Manyan masu ba da shawara kan sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun bayyana "zagayowar buri" da ke motsa kamfanoni don daukar matakan yanayi.
Tare da daurensa na #ShowYourStripes da abin rufe fuska, da masu gudu shudi da lemu, Nigel Topping ya fice daga taron.Kwana daya kafin na yi hira da shi a Cop26, Topping ya bi Al Gore, tsohon dan takarar shugabancin Amurka, ya hau filin wasa sanye da safa mai haske.A safiyar Asabar mai launin toka da ruwan sama (Nuwamba 6), lokacin da yawancin mu ya kamata mu kasance a gado, launuka da sha'awar Toppin ga ayyukan yanayi suna yaduwa.
Topping yana jin daɗin babban kambi na babban zakaran yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya raba tare da ɗan kasuwa mai dorewa na Chile Gonzalo Muñoz.An kafa wannan rawar ne a karkashin yarjejeniyar Paris don taimakawa kamfanoni, birane da masu zuba jari don rage yawan hayaki da kuma cimma nasarar fitar da sifiri.Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Boris Johnson ya nada Toppin a matsayin mai karbar bakuncin Cop26 a cikin Janairu 2020.
Sa’ad da na tambayi ainihin abin da aikinsa yake nufi, Toppin ya yi murmushi kuma ya tura ni wurin marubuci ɗan Indiya Amitav Ghosh (Amitav Ghosh) a cikin littafinsa “Babban Derangement.”Babu shakka ya yi ba'a ga halittar wannan hali kuma ya tambayi abin da waɗannan "halittun tatsuniyoyi" suka yi don a kira su "champions".Abin da Topping ya yi shi ne ya nuna sahihancin sahihancin sa a matsayin kwararre na kasuwanci mai dorewa - ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Harkokin Kasuwancin Mu Ma'anarsa, babban darektan Cibiyar Nuna Carbon, kuma ya yi aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na kusan shekaru 20.
A ranar da ta gabata kafin jawabinmu, Greta Tumberg ta gaya wa masu sauraron "Jumma'a don Gaba" a Glasgow cewa Cop26 shine "Bikin Wankin Green na Kamfanin", ba taron yanayi ba."Akwai wasu bijimai," in ji Toppin."Akwai wani lamari na koren bleaching, amma ba daidai ba ne a sanya kowane abu kore.Dole ne ku zama mai bincike, ko kuma ku jefar da jariri tare da ruwan wanka.Dole ne ku kasance da ƙwarewa sosai… a maimakon sanya wa duk abin da aka yi wa lakabin Banza, in ba haka ba zai yi wahala a sami ci gaba."
Topping ya ce, kamar yadda gwamnati, wasu kamfanoni ke da burin gaske, yayin da wasu ke ja baya kan ayyukan sauyin yanayi.Amma, gabaɗaya, "mun ga jagoranci na gaske a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, wanda ba za a iya misaltuwa ba a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata."Topping ya bayyana "yawowar buri da aka shirya a ainihin lokacin" wanda gwamnati da kamfanoni ke ingiza juna don yin mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun alkawurran sauyin yanayi.
Ya ce babban canjin shi ne cewa kamfanoni ba sa ganin aikin sauyin yanayi a matsayin farashi ko dama, amma kawai a matsayin "ba makawa."Toppin ya ce masu fafutuka na matasa, masu mulki, masu unguwanni, masu fasaha, masu amfani da kayayyaki da masu samar da kayayyaki duk suna nuni zuwa ga hanya daya.“A matsayinka na Shugaba, idan ba ka karanta ba, za ka yi fushi sosai.Ba dole ba ne ka zama ɗan duba don ganin wannan juyar da kai.Yana yi muku tsawa."
Ko da yake ya yi imanin cewa "canjin cibiyoyi" yana faruwa, yana canzawa zuwa nau'i-nau'i na jari-hujja, ba cikakken rushe matsayi ba."Ban ga wasu shawarwari masu kyau don kawar da tsarin jari-hujja da sauran hanyoyin," in ji Toppin."Mun san cewa tsarin jari-hujja yana da kyau sosai a wasu bangarori, kuma ya rage ga al'umma don yanke shawarar menene manufar.
"Muna barin wani lokaci na kwadayi mara iyaka da kuma imani na ɗan gajeren hangen nesa game da ikon jari-hujja da tattalin arziki mara kyau, da kuma fahimtar cewa al'umma na iya yanke shawarar cewa muna son ƙarin rarrabawa da aiki cikin cikakken iko.Tattalin Arziki,” in ji shi.Mayar da hankali kan "wasu rashin daidaito da sauyin dan Adam ke haifarwa da sauyin yanayi" zai zama mabuɗin tattaunawar Cop26 na wannan makon.
Duk da kyakkyawan fata nasa, Toppin ya san cewa saurin canji yana buƙatar haɓakawa.Toppin ya ce jinkirin mayar da martani a duniya game da sauyin yanayi ba kawai "rashin tunani ba ne" kamar yadda Ghosh ya kira shi, har ma da "rashin amincewa da kai."
Ya kara da cewa, "Lokacin da muka mai da hankali kan wani abu, mu a matsayinmu na nau'in, muna da ikon yin kirkire-kirkire," in ji John F. Kennedy's "Moon Landing Plan" buri."Mutane suna tunanin mahaukaci ne," in ji Toppin.Kusan babu fasaha don saukowa a duniyar wata, kuma masu ilmin lissafi ba su san yadda ake lissafin yanayin jirgin ba."JKF ya ce, 'Ban damu ba, warware shi.'" Ya kamata mu dauki irin wannan matsayi game da matakin sauyin yanayi, ba "tsayi na karewa" a fuskantar mummunan lobbying."Muna buƙatar ƙarin tunani da ƙarfin hali don saita manufofin da muke son cimma."
Har ila yau, sojojin kasuwa za su inganta ci gaba cikin sauri da kuma rage farashin sabbin fasahohi.Kamar yadda makamashin hasken rana da iska, hasken rana da iska yanzu sun fi arha fiye da makamashin burbushin halittu a mafi yawan sassan duniya.10 ga Nuwamba ita ce ranar jigilar kayayyaki na Cop26.Toppin yana fatan wannan ita ce ranar da duniya ta amince da kawo karshen dangantaka da injin konewa na ciki.Ya ce nan gaba ita ce hanyar da wasu ke tunawa da amfani da motoci masu amfani da man fetur da dizal, kamar yadda “kakanni da ke cikin leda” ke haduwa a karshen mako domin tattauna alfanun da injinan kwal da ake harba titi a baya.
Wannan ba zai kasance ba tare da wahala ba.Topping ya ce duk wani babban canji yana nufin "hadari da dama", kuma muna bukatar "mu yi hankali da sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba."Saurin sauye-sauye zuwa motocin lantarki ba yana nufin zubar da injunan konewa a cikin kasashe masu tasowa ba.A sa'i daya kuma, "ya kamata mu yi taka-tsan-tsan don kada mu fada cikin tsohon tarko na tunanin cewa dole ne a samu sauyin fasaha a kasashe masu tasowa bayan shekaru 20," in ji shi.Ya buga misali da bankin wayar tafi da gidanka na Kenya, wanda ya “fi rikitarwa fiye da Burtaniya ko Manhattan.”
Canje-canjen halayen ba su bayyana a cikin shawarwarin na Cop26 ba, duk da cewa an yi roko da yawa a kan tituna-akwai manyan zanga-zangar yanayi a Glasgow a ranar Juma'a da Asabar (Nuwamba 5-6).Topping ya yi imanin cewa kamfanin kuma zai iya taimakawa a wannan batun.Topping ya ce Wal-Mart da IKEA suna sayar da LEDs masu ceton makamashi a maimakon fitilu masu haske da kuma "taimakawa masu amfani da edita" don daidaitawa da sababbin halaye na siye, wanda ya zama "al'ada" a tsawon lokaci.Ya yi imanin cewa canje-canje iri ɗaya sun faru a abinci.
"Muna ganin canjin abinci," in ji Topping.Misali, McDonald's ya gabatar da burgers na tushen shuka, kuma Sainsbury ya sanya madadin nama akan rumbun nama.Irin waɗannan ayyuka suna "gabatar da" halaye daban-daban."Wannan yana nufin cewa kai ba madaidaicin mai cin nama bane, kana buƙatar zuwa kusurwa don nemo tarin ku na musamman."
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-09-2021
